What Is Keratin and What Is Its Purpose

Keratin is a fibrous structural protein found in animal cells and used to form specialized tissues. Specifically, the proteins are only produced by chordates (vertebrates, Amphioxus, and urochordates), which includes mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians. The tough protein protects epithelial cells and strengthens certain organs. The only other biological material possessing similar toughness is the protein chitin, found in invertebrates (e.g., crabs, cockroaches). There are different forms of keratin, such as ÃŽ ±-keratins and harder ÃŽ ²-keratins. Keratins are considered examples of scleroproteins or albuminoids. The protein is rich in sulfur and insoluble in water. The high sulfur content is attributed to the richness of the amino acid cysteine. Disulfide bridges add strength to the protein and contribute to insolubility. Keratin is not typically digested in the gastrointestinal tract. Keratin Word Origin The word keratin comes from the Greek word keras which means horn. Examples of Keratin Bundles of keratin monomers form what are called intermediate filaments. Keratin filaments may be found in the cornified layer of the skins epidermis in cells called keratinocytes. The  ÃŽ ±-keratins include: hairwoolnailshoovesclawshorns   Examples of  ÃŽ ²-keratins include: scales of reptilesreptile nailsbird clawstortoise shellsfeathersporcupine quillsbird beaks The baleen plates of whales also consist of keratin. Silk and Keratin Some scientists classify the silk fibroins that are produced by spiders and insects as keratins, although there are differences between the phylogeny of the materials, even if their molecular structure is comparable. Keratin and Disease While animal digestive systems arent equipped to deal with keratin, certain infectious fungi feed on the protein. Examples include the ringworm and athletes foot fungus. Mutations in the keratin gene can produce diseases, including epidermolytic hyperkeratosis and keratosis pharyngis. Because keratin is not dissolved by digestive acids, ingesting it causes problems in people who eat hair (tricophagia) and results in vomiting of hairballs in cats, once enough hair has accumulated from grooming. Unlike felines, humans dont vomit hairballs, so a large accumulation of hair in the human digestive tract can cause the rare but fatal intestinal blockage called Rapunzel syndrome.

The Symbolic Nature of Sacrifice and Transformation in...

â€Å"The Making of an Allegory,† by Edwin Honig and â€Å"Franz Kafka’s ‘Metamorphosis’ as Death and Resurrection Fantasy,† by Peter Dow Webster illuminate how sacrifice and transformation are a vital part of the deeper meaning of The Metamorphosis. Gregor Samsa is an ordinary young man until he wakes up one day as a giant vermin; metamorphosised into something horrendous and reviled by the world. Through Honig’s and Webster’s critical essays, this transformation, as well as many more, and sacrifice made by all involved are explored in a thorough and definitive way. In â€Å"The Making of an Allegory,† Honig illustrates how the family structure is altered and strengthened by Gregor’s transformation and, in turn, his seclusion. Honig’s syntax defines†¦show more content†¦His syntax and imagery clearly state his view as to how the major change in Gregor causes a major change in his entire family. In â€Å"F ranz Kafka’s ‘Metamorphosis’ as Death and Resurrection Fantasy,† Webster clarifies how Gregor is not the only one transformed by his situation, as well as the negative effects that have been brought on by it. The tone used by Webster in his essay brings about this negative feel towards the transformation itself, as well as a cynic view towards most of the novel, especially the title. â€Å"Metamorphosis is misleading as a title,† because it entails that only one person or being is being metamorphosised; instead, â€Å"it should be pluralized since the whole family†¦father, mother, and sister†¦are equally transformed.† By giving a reason as to why the title is erroneous, Webster expresses his disturbance towards the title and that Kafka should have realized this and given the proper form of the word. He declares that â€Å"Grete†¦finally refers to†¦Gregor as ‘It’ and insists that unless he is rejected†¦the whole family will disintegrate,† interpreting Grete’s altered view towards him as a sign that she has also grown up through this. The syntax displayed only adds to the negativity towards not just the title, but other parts of the book. Grete’s sudden outburst combines with the syntax of other pieces in the article to display Webster’s assertion on the negativity of the whole family’s transformation. This contrasts with the positive outlook towards itShow MoreRelatedThe Metamorphosis Kafka Analysis959 Words   |  4 PagesThe Metamorphosis: Fiction German novelist, Franz Kafka is widely regarded for his work, The Metamorphosis (1915), in which he fuses elements of fantasy and realism. Throughout the narrative Kafka effortlessly conveys several examples of fiction that appeal to me. While reading, at moments I was compelled to feel sad, satisfied or even utterly shocked. There are always elements in a novel that we, the readers, deem acceptable or unacceptable in relation to how it makes us feel, how we relate andRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1709 Words   |  7 PagesIn Franz Kafka’s â€Å"The Metamorphosis,† Gregor Samsa deals with the alienation from his family stemming from both absurd and mundane circumstances. While Gregor’s transformation into a bug is the catalyst to his physical alienation, Gregor had for years been becoming more and more isolated mentally and emotionally from his family due to his displeasure at his having to work a job he hated due to his father’s failings and t he lack of gratitude he received from his family for his hard work. It was notRead MoreKafkas The Metamorphosis : Societal Normality Versus The Individual1626 Words   |  7 PagesKennedy captures the essence of Kafka’s The Metamorphosis by identifying the principle struggle faced by Gregor as he experiences life following his inexplicable transformation â€Å"into a horrible vermin.†(1) The Metamorphosis explores the existential dichotomy between the societal pressure of conformity and the individuals drive for meaning, the resulting message being the necessity of societal rejection in achieving true existentialism. Viewing the The Metamorphosis as an examination of motivationRead MoreThe Death Of Ivan And The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka2047 Words   |  9 Pagesinevitable concern that no one can understand completely. While it has the potential to instill fear, the thought of death also instigates individuals to reflect upon the life he or she has lived. In â€Å"The Death of Ivan Ilych† by Leo Tolstoy and â€Å"The Metamorphosis† by Franz Kafka, the two authors capture this reflecting of life within the lives of Ivan Ilych and Gregor Samsa. Although both Ivan Ilych and Gregor Samsa experience an unfortunate fate of death, the protagonists were able to find self-knowledge

Short Story - 823 Words

â€Å"Sammy, I’m fine,† I said, grabbing my wallet, jacket, and keys from my car. â€Å"I’m going to spend an hour at a bar then I’ll get back to you on it.† â€Å"What bar?† â€Å"Stop it, Sam.† I hung up, and put my phone in my back pocket. I put my wallet away. I clipped my keys to one of my belt loops, put on my jacket, and went inside. My jaw immediately dropped. â€Å"Fantastic,† I said. Dean. On the stage. Doing karaoke to I’m Too Sexy by Right Said Fred. I glanced around, then went right back to something. I walked over. I put my arm on Crowley’s shoulder, and he looked at me. â€Å"Can I talk to you for a minute?† I smiled sarcastically. â€Å"Gentlemen,† Crowley said, getting up. I dragged him outside and shoved him against the wall. â€Å"Kinky.† I punched†¦show more content†¦With a straight face, too. â€Å"My brother would never do this,† I told him. â€Å"No. Probably not.† Dean shook his head. He took my keys and tossed them to Crowley. â€Å"Take her car to the motel. I’ll drive her back.† Dean demanded. â€Å"You’re keeping the car?† Crowley asked. â€Å"What? It’s a nice car. We might need it.† Dean put me in the backseat of his car. He started driving. â€Å"Why are you doing this?† I asked. He looked at me in the rearview mirror, being silent. â€Å"Dean.† â€Å"Because you’re an annoying bitch, that’s why.† â€Å"Don’t lie to me. And don’t call me a bitch.† Dean ignored me. Silence for about ten minutes. We pulled up to a motel. â€Å"Stay. If you run, I’ll find you.† Dean told me, getting out. He walked to the office. I climbed over into the passenger’s seat. I opened the door, then grabbed a paper clip from the glove compartment. A glance up at the office. I got myself out of the cuffs, left them in the car, and started walking away. I walked down the street on the sidewalk, keeping an eye out for a blue 1974 Corvette. DEAN’S POV I thanked the clerk and walked back outside. The passenger’s door was wide open, cuffs on the seat. And no Ally. My phone rang. â€Å"Crowley,† I said, glancing around. â€Å"You lost something.† â€Å"I noticed. Where is she?† â€Å"I saw her on†¦ North Road.† I hung up. I got back in my car and drove. ALESSANDRA’S POV I ignored everything and kept walking. After about five more minutes of this, I heard a car door closeShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

The Great Depression President s Franklin Roosevelt And...

M†Lynne McMillan Morgan Ricks History 2223 31 March 2015 The Great Depression President s Franklin Roosevelt and Herbert Hoover were both faced with the challenge of the Great Depression, and if the were here today I feel they would each deal with the healthcare issue in America in different ways. Each president handled this massive challenge in very different ways. Today, a lot of controversy is on our nation’s health care, and the Obamacare Act. In my opinion, Roosevelt would more than likely help encourage this act, while Hoover on the other hand, would not be so pleased with what it had to offer. In 1929, seven months into Hoover’s Presidency, the stock market crashed and this marked the beginning of what became known as the â€Å"Great Depression†. Hoover, at the time, believed this was just a small bump in the road, and in no time things would be back to normal (Responses to the Great).. He soon realized this was a great deal bigger and calls grew to him to increase spending and the intervention of the federal go vernment. Hoover denied involving the federal government in fear of controlled businesses, forced fixed prices, and the manipulated value of currency (digitalhistory.uh). Hoover felt involving the federal government would be just moving the country closer to socialism. He did give indirect aid to local public works projects and banks. He refused to use money from the federal government for direct aid to the citizens. He did believe the dole would weakenShow MoreRelatedThe 1930S, Also Known As The Era Of The Great Depression,968 Words   |  4 Pages1930s, also known as the era of the Great Depression, was a hard time not only in the United States, but all throughout the world. However, the United States was not just struggling financially, but had conflicting morales. During the Great Depression, the United States had two different presidents, Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt. These two presidents have very different opinions on how to try and bring the United States ou t of the Depression. Herbert Hoover wanted to limit government accessRead MoreEssay on Economic Problems of the Great Depression664 Words   |  3 Pageseconomic boom of the 1920s, there was a period of economic depression. The United States and its citizens were greatly affected. There were many economic problems that occurred such as unemployment rate rising tremendously and many more. Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt were presidents during that time and dealt with the economic problems. They helped create programs to financially stabilize the country again. The Great Depression ended when the United States entered World War II. The collapseRead MoreThe Great Depression and the New Deal Essay example999 Words   |  4 PagesGreat Depression The Great Depression and the New Deal In response to the Stock Market Crash of 1929 and the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt was ready for action unlike the previous President, Hubert Hoover. Hoover allowed the country to fall into a complete state of depression with his small concern of the major economic problems occurring. FDR began to show major and immediate improvements, with his outstanding actions during the First Hundred Days. He declared the bankRead MorePresident Hoover And Franklin Roosevelt1980 Words   |  8 PagesWhen President Hoover entered office in 1929, stock market prices were at all time highs and the American economy prospered. Suddenly, in October of 1929, the stock market crashed and thousands of Americans lost their entire life savings. The crash sparked the most horrific and devastating economic crisis of all time. In the tedious years to follow, records suggest that stock prices fell â€Å"about 80% from their highs in the late 1920s† (Stock Market Crash). Soon a fter Black Tuesday, the UnitedRead MoreEssay about Roosevelt Vs. Hoover and the Great Depression1658 Words   |  7 PagesRoosevelt and Hoover The Great Depression drastically changed Americas definition of Liberalism. Prior to the onset of the depression, in the roaring twenties, policies of laissez-faire were considered liberal, radical, revolutionary, and even democratic. This was due to the fact that revolution was a horrifying notion and not until after the laissez-faire and the system of free market fails in the 1920s do people begin to look about for alternatives. The time when people starting to seek alternativesRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930s885 Words   |  4 Pagesabout the Great Depression of the 1930s? Give examples of the differences between the relief policies of F.D.R. and Hoover. Describe the opponents of F.D.R.’s relief policies, and how he did more to expand executive power than any other President in American history. Also take the time to explain other significant events and issues that took place in the U.S. during this time which made the depression seem even bleaker. GREAT DEPRESSION Some factors that brought about the Great Depression of the 1930sRead MoreA Snow Squall And The Great Depression1634 Words   |  7 PagesA snow squall had taken the general population of America prisoner, wrecking homes, organizations, and thoughts. It was not the Dust Bowl but rather the gigantic risk that was the Great Depression. Humorously the wealthy who had impacted the Depression were not influenced as cruelly as the white collar class working individuals of America. This was predominantly in light of the fact that the rich has so much influence and impact that they made their specialists poor, essentially making them workRead MoreThe New Deal: Franklin Roosevelt879 Words   |  4 Pages The term, The New Deal, comes from Franklin Roosevelt’s 1932 democratic presidential nomination acceptance speech, Roosevelt says, I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people.(Referring to the great depression) Roosevelt explains the New Deal as a use of the authority of government as an organized form of self-help for all classes and groups and sections of our country. The New Deal program was born in a Brain Trust meeting prior to Roosevelt’s inauguration. (Anonymous)Read MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt : The Best President The United States1949 Words   |  8 PagesDecember 17, 2016 AP GOV, P. 3 Dremousis Franklin D. Roosevelt was the best president the United States has seen since the death of William McKinley. FDR was elected to four terms as president and was able to achieve great things in each one. Ultimately Roosevelt was able to patch up and renew many of the hardships handed down to him from President Herbert Hoover s administration, as well as managing America s involvement in World War II. Franklin D. Roosevelt grew up a privileged life. He was educatedRead MoreHoover And Roosevelt s Actions During The Aftermath Of The Crash Of 1929792 Words   |  4 PagesPavithra Bandanadham History 212 May 8th, 2015 History Second Exam Compare and contrast Hoover and Roosevelt’s actions in the aftermath of the Crash of 1929. How did both administrations attempt to deal with the economic stagnation, social hardship and psychological impact of the depression? What needed to be fixed and which approach proved more successful? In your essay you should address not only the underlying economic and social problems that both administrations had to deal with and the various

German Cuisine and Oktoberfest free essay sample

Festival of Fun Before winter wraps a white blanket on the lands, a final celebration is in session for October all over the world. This is the time to eat, drink, and be merry: Oktoberfest. The tradition began in 1810 to celebrate the marriage of Bavarian Crown Prince Ludwig to the Saxon-Hildburghausen Princess Therese. The location was named Theresienwiese, meaning Theresa’s fields; locals usually refer to them as just â€Å"Wies’n. Festivities occurred on these fields in front of the city gates and continued for sixteen days. The original event at Oktoberfest was a horse race (Saunders, 2007). Each year afterwards, different additions were made such as adding an agricultural show (The History of Oktoberfest, 2007). Throughout the years, the activities accumulated to carousels, swings, tree-climbing competitions, wheelbarrow and sack races, mush eating contests, barrel rolling races and goose chases. In 1908, Oktoberfest even included a roller coaster. At first, beer kiosks were places all around the festival area. In 1896, the small beer kiosks were replaced by large beer halls, which were sponsored by the local breweries (Vistawide, 2008). Oktoberfest is the world’s largest beer festival celebrated annually in Munich, Germany, and includes traditional activities, beer, food, dance, music, and dress. The time of Oktoberfest is important to the whole city of Munich. The Mayor begins the festivities on the first day at noontime. The fun begins officially after he taps into a wooden barrel of beer and proclaims, â€Å"O’zapft is,† meaning, â€Å"It’s tapped! A massive parade takes place on the first Sunday of the festival. The procession includes 7000 performers including groups dressed in traditional Bavarian clothing, historical uniforms, marching bands, riflemen, horses and livestock, carriages and parade floats. On Oktoberfest’s second Sunday, four-hundred musicians comprising the Oktoberfest bands perform concerts (Vistawide, 2008). Many traditional beers are enjoyed at Oktoberfest. A particular type is called Marzen and contains up to 6% alcohol. It is bottom-fermented and lagered for at least 30 days. Other beer is also available – â€Å"Agustiner, Hacker-Pschorr, Hofbrau Lowenbrau, Paulaner and Spaten are the traditional German brewers of Oktoberfest, since all brew or bottle beer within the city limits of Munich† (Saunders, 2007). Each beer costs about 7. 50 euros and traditionally is served by a one-liter mug called a Ma?. Servers at Oktoberfest must be able to carry 10 of these mugs at a time (Vistawide, 2008)! Oktoberfest is also a style of beer served at the events. It can be described as an â€Å"amber-gold lager, robust at 5. to 6 percent alcohol by volume, bottom-fermented and lagered for at least a month, with pronounced malt flavors from Vienna malts, usually accented by the German noble hobs such as Hallertau and Tettnang† (Saunders, 2007). Traditional German foods are eaten in massive proportions at any Oktoberfest. These foods include Hendl, which are whole chickens that are grilled whole then split and served in halves. Duck, goose, roasted meats such as pork are served as well. Some more unusual foods served are potato dumplings, red cabbage, roasted ox tails and grilled pork knuckles. Veal sausages known as Wei? urste are served, usually with mustard, sauerkraut, and a pretzel or bread roll. A seafood item can also be found called Steckerlfisch, a grilled fish on a stick. Desserts are also favored among the people (Vistawide, 2008). Oktoberfest is not only celebrated in Munich, Germany, but also in different communities all over the world. A proper example would be Tulsa, Oklahoma’s Oktoberfest. This event was even named one of the best German food festivals in the U. S. by Bon Appetit magazine. After enjoying authentic German food and beer, participants may perform a chicken dance on top of a picnic table. In Tulsa, carnival rides, arts and crafts, clowns and root ‘bier’ for children is available. For people who are older or disabled, a shuttle service is provided for convenience. The Tulsan Oktoberfest claims to be the official birthplace of the chicken dance. In 1981, a German group called Heilbronn Band came to Tulsa and played a song called â€Å"Der Ententaz,† meaning â€Å"duck dance. † They could not find a duck costume to accompany the song, but managed to find a chicken suit, and this spawned the chicken dance tradition. Along with being a fun filled getaway, the Tulsa Oktoberfest has raised over $785,000 in donations for Tulsa’s River Parks. Annually, more than 60,000 people attend the festival (Aspinwal, 2007). An Oktoberfest celebration in Cheyenne, WY has included Americanized carnival food to the variety by serving nachos, hamburgers, hot dogs and Sno Cones. They also performed activities with a Western influence such as a Gunslingers show. Another domestic influence is in the addition of American beers to the selection such as Coors, Coors Light, Budweiser, Bud Light and Samuel Adams. Temporary tattoos may be found at different kiosks. Local arts vendors also participate in the Cheyenne Oktoberfest by selling their wares. As part of the fun, a stein holding competition occurs as well (Cotton, 2006). In Mifflinburg, PA, part of the Oktoberfest entertainment includes traditional dancing and performances from The Black Run Bohemian Dancers. Festivities also include a keg toss, mug lifting contest, hayrides, puppet shows, and hot-air balloon rides (Smith, 2007). In Saxapahaw, NC a strong southern influence is evident in the music. Bluegrass, blues, swing, folk, and old-time music is performed using various instruments including banjoes, mandolins, fiddles, dobro, lap steel, harmonica, and even spoons. Farmers often bring their harvest including organically grown vegetables, farm-raised meats, cheeses, and baked goods (Chapel Hill News, 2007). Most frequently, traditional German music is played at any Oktoberfest. Folk music, polkas and oompah music can be heard continuously. The term â€Å"oom-pah† refers to the downbeats played by bass or tuba and their accompaniments which create a rhythmic melody. European band music is often played and the performers model their group after the 19th and 20th century Prussian and Austrian military bands. These bands are often very big due to multitude of instruments used. Two flugelhorns provide melody and harmony, tenorhorn provides countermelody, a euphonium doubles countermelody and provides afterbeat and bass lines. Trombone, tuba and French horn emit afterbeats (Cole, 2008). In order to dress properly for Oktoberfest, one must include key components in their wardrobe. There are very many pieces of traditional German clothing that include a dirndl, lederhosen, tracht, and gamsbart. A dirndl is a dress worn by women traditionally from the Southern area of Germany. Throughout history, each village would have their own version of he ornate dirndl dress. Originally though, it was worn by Austrian servants. This dress includes the body which is a skirt worn with a blouse and apron. Typically, a knot on the apron of the dirndl signifies that the woman is married. Lederhosen mean â€Å"leather trousers† in German. Historically, these knee breeches were worn by men of the Alpine regions of Germany. Typical featured of these trousers include suspenders and front flaps. The Bavarian lederhosen were worn in the mountains of South Germany and were usually worn by horseback riders or hunters. A tracht is a similar less ornate version of a dirndl, usually made from linen. The gamsbart is a tuft of hair (which could also be replaced with a feather) that is attached to the top of the traditional trachten hat. The gamsbart tufts out like a brush from the hat. Originally it was placed only on hats, but today it is used to decorate other clothing as well. Throughout German history, people from the lower strata of society wore clothes with bleak colors such as shades of gray, brown, and black. On holidays, shades of blue were worn. At the advent of the industrial revolution, factory made outfits introduced a variety of colors, and this is clear in the style of dirndls that exist today (Lad, 2008). Beginning in 1810 in Munich, Germany, the tradition of Oktoberfest has now spread through many regions, reaching a global level. The celebration can be enjoyed by anyone in the world, but the German spirit will still exist because the traditions and cultural beliefs keep it alive. At Oktoberfest, one must be ready to indulge in mouthwatering food and wash it down with strong specialty beer. Those that are most enthusiastic wear complete traditional outfits for the celebration. This is chance for people to leave all the worries of their life behind and just have fun.

Research Proposal on E-Commerce †Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1. What object (people, places or things) does it suggest you need to study? 2. What kind of study does the question suggest (empirical--e.g., ethnography, case study, descriptive study, experimental; historical--oral or archival or both; theoretical; discourse or textual analysis, etc.)? 3. What data do you need to collect? (artifacts, texts, people doing something, interviews, etc.) 4. How will you analyse the data? (qualitative? quantitative? hermeneutics? discourse analysis? historical? etc.) 5. Be very specific in both the data you will examine and the ways in which you will analyse it. Answers: 1 Introduction Background Online financial transaction is considered to be one of the most basic and comfortable source to purchase product from online seller (Gouge, 2003). Online trade helps the individual to save times and energy as well. The online financial transaction technology is utilises on different organization and the application consist of e-commerce, order processing and the net banking. The business done on the internet is defined as e-commerce. The buying and selling of goods and services through the internet with the help of an interface is termed as e-commerce. The product features and the product are essentially displayed through a catalogue on the internet. Internet connected computers, mobile phones or tablets can be used to view the catalogue (Hedley Aplin, 2008). The customer places an order on the internet itself after the customer decides to buy the product which is done after decides to buy the product. Payment modes can be of two types-over the internet or cash on delivery of the product or service. E-commerce uses various secured applications called payment gateways for the purpose of online payments. E-commerce is the name given to this electronic process of buying and selling of products or services For business purposes, e-commerce can be the part of a larger business format of direct selling or retail selling or it can be a single business in itself. This form of business uses technology of the internet and allows an organisation or an individual to conduct business over an electronic network, essentially the internet. All the four major market segments- business to business (B2B), business to consumer (B2C), consumer to consumer (C2C) and consumer to business (C2B), can use e-commerce to sell goods or services. Many consider e-commerce to the modern version of mail-order purchasing through a catalogue. E-commerce can be used to market and sell almost all types of product or services ranging from books, music, financial services to air tickets (Laudon Traver, 2002). The fundamental aspect for e-commerce is the platform upon which the e-commerce website is built. The website platform or application could turn out to be the solution for rapidly evolving multichannel retail busi ness apart from being the basis of online business or e-commerce and has the potential to hurtle a traditional business format into the future. In simple terms e-commerce can be defined as software that enables use of the internet to accomplish a business transaction. With passage of time, such platforms have become complex and are now providing every type of solution for online retail trade. 2. Purpose, scope and method of the study The purpose of the study is to understand the way e-commerce is conducted in the real world. The advantages that the new form of business brings to the small trader as well as the giant corporate would be discussed in this paper. The purpose of the study is to view the way the business is conducted in the modern world and to obtain an indication of the future trends of e-commerce. Another aspect of the study would be to see the impact this form of business has had on the consumers. Also the study would deal with the usefulness of e-commerce in the four business formats of B2B, B2C, C2C and C2B. The study would also deal with the issues of insecurity in financial transaction in e-commerce and over the internet and their possible solutions (Zappala Gray, 2006). The aspect of national and international trade laws and regulations and internet legalities associated with e-commerce would be discussed. The method of study would be limited to the use of secondary sources and qualitative dat a collection form published literature and research papers available in the public domain on the issue. Extensive data would be created to understand the dynamics of the present day e-commerce system, its application and its impact on global business. Summary of proposal The research would be done according to the following steps. The research would begin with a background study of the issues ('Schwerpunktausgabe E-Commerce/M-Commerce/T-Commerce', 2003). It would be followed by the research aims and objectives and the research hypothesis and research questions. A literature review on the subject would be done. Date would be collected from secondary sources from the published work and research work on this subject that is available in the public domain. The methodology of the research work would be clearly defined. Analysis of the data collected would be presented and a conclusion about the research work would be done for the purpose. Research Question and Purpose: In order to determine and analyze the underline impact of e-commerce on global business the study would seek answers to the following questions. What are the general impacts of internet on international business and entrepreneurship? What are the benefits of E-commerce in international business? What are the problems and legal issues of international E-commerce? What are the managerial implications for international online marketers on business strategies? What are the future trends of e-commerce? Statement of problem- gap in knowledge identified The research would deal with the impact of e-commerce on global trade and business and the impact it has on customers. It would also deal with the security and legal aspects of e-commerce and. The research would try and fill the knowledge gap that the subject still has giving scope for future research (Rosenberg, 2004). Research questions, aims, hypotheses are clear and specific The research questions, the research hypothesis and the aims of the research would be clear and would be stated very clearly as below. The research questions would be How is e-commerce important to global trade? What role e-commerce plays in the life of consumers and the advantages it gives them? What are the security and legal concerns associated with e-commerce? What are the future trends in global e-commerce? The aim of the research is to understand the role of e-commerce in global trade and to identify the advantages and threats associated with it. Hypothesis of the Research H1- e-commerce has a big impact on global trade H2- e-commerce is advantageous to consumers H3-e-commerce is not 100 percent safe 3. Literature Review: The research would include data collected from various secondary sources that are current and would deal with the subject in the present context (Rajput, 2000). The literature that would be used for the study would be balanced and unbiased as far as possible and the selection of literature would be made on the strong basis of relevance and significant. The literature related to the subject of e-commerce would be as balanced as possible that presents both the sides of the coin-the advantages of e-commerce as well as its shortcomings. The literature that would be used for this study would be from multidisciplinary sources and such review of literature would be done in an extensive manner providing as many sources of information as possible (Hedley Aplin, 2008). The study would ensure that the literature that is used for the purpose serves the purpose accurately and is directly linked to the subject and the topic of the proposed research. Methodology: The methodology that would be used in this research would be clearly indentified and a clear cut research design would be created which would be justified and would serve the purpose of the research (Laudon Traver, 2002). The research methodology would identify the strengths and weaknesses of the sources and the data collected and the methodology itself which would be clearly stated and acknowledged. The research would follow the purpose of research with the intended population targeted and accurate sampling methods used. The selection criteria would be predefined and the data analysis tools and process would be used as is applicable for the research. The reasons for choosing the tools and the samples would be clearly defined and enumerated. The variables in data collection and the collection methods would be accounted for and adequately addressed. The threats to reliability and validity of data collection, sources and analysis would be would be identified and enumerated to arrive at an objective result (Gouge, 2003). 4. Planning, analysis and organization: The study would attempt to fill the gap in knowledge about e-commerce and try and identify and bring out new knowledge about the subject. It would also provide some indications for forwarding the research on the same subject. The research would be conducted after drawing out a clear time line and accurate planning. The research would use appropriate tools for any statistical data analysis if required and will follow the path of logical progression of ideas at the paragraph and whole paper levels. The research would have a brief conclusion of the findings and would also include the reasons for the importance of the research work (Gasson, 2003). Tasks and time scale: 5 Other considerations: All ethical considerations would be followed and considered as is applicable to research work including recruitment of participants, privacy issues, benefit or harm to participants and the appropriate use of data (Agarwal, 2008). The OHS considerations and procedures would be addressed within the research project itself. References Agarwal, A. (2008).Impact of front-end usability guidelines on evaluations of E-commerce web pages. Saarbrucken, Germany: VDM, Verlag Dr. Muller. Gasson, S. (2003).The impact of e-commerce technology on the air travel industry. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Pub. Gouge, I. (2003).E-management. London: Springer. Hedley, S., Aplin, T. (2008).Blackstone's statutes on IT and e-commerce. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Laudon, K., Traver, C. (2002).E-commerce. Boston: Addison Wesley. Lee, I.Trends in e-business, e-services, and e-commerce. Rajput, W. (2000).E-Commerce systems architecture and applications. Boston, Mass.: Artech House. Rosenberg, R. (2004).The social impact of computers. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press. Schwerpunktausgabe E-Commerce/M-Commerce/T-Commerce. (2003).Der Markt,42(2), 103-103. doi:10.1007/bf03032240 Schwerpunktausgabe E-Commerce/M-Commerce/T-Commerce. (2003).Der Markt,42(1), 64-64. doi:10.1007/bf03032235 Zappala, S., Gray, C. (2006).Impact of e-commerce on consumers and small firms. Aldershot, England: Ashgate.